Nucleotide metabolism and urate excretion in the Dalmatian

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Earlier, the pleiotropic genetic effect as a frequent phenomenon in human complex traits and diseases (51) has been reported for BA and OB (52,53) and for BA and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (54,55). 2019-10-25 · We simulated 800,000 variants controlling 100 traits, varying the per-trait liability scale heritability of all traits h 2 and the proportion of pleiotropic and non-pleiotropic causal variants. To introduce LD in the simulations, we used real LD architecture from 800,000 SNVs from 1000 Genomes European population. 2013-06-11 · multiple traits, particularly across autoimmune diseases, cancers and neuropsychiatric disorders, suggesting that pleiotropic effects on human complex traits may be widespread. However, systematic detection of such effects is challenging and requires new methodologies and frameworks for interpreting cross-phenotype results. In this Review, we Pleiotropic Quantitative Trait Loci Contribute to Population Divergence in Traits Associated With Life-History Variation in Mimulus guttatus Megan C. Hall,*,1 Christopher J. Basten† and John H. Willis* *Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 and †Syngenta Biotechnology, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina Alleles of pleiotropic genes are transmitted in the same way as alleles of genes that affect single traits. In these cases, the difference is that the phenotype contains multiple elements.

2011-11-11 · We defined pleiotropy as a single gene or variant being associated with more than one distinct phenotypes (disease endpoints or quantitative traits) then systematically applied the following exclusion criteria in order to obtain a conservative estimate of pleiotropy that was not inflated by highly correlated trait and/or disease outcomes: (1) the phenotypes were (patho)-physiological counterparts (e.g., serum uric-acid level and gout), (2) one phenotype was a subset of the other Pleiotropism is a central term in developmental genetics.In pleiotropism, a single gene affects a number of phenotypic traits in the same organism.. These pleiotropic effects often seem to be unrelated to each other. Skeletal and glycemic traits have shared etiology, but the underlying genetic factors remain largely unknown. To identify genetic loci that may have pleiotropic effects, we studied Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for bone mineral density and glycemic traits and identified a bivariate risk locus at 3q21. Polygenic traits are traits that are expressed as the combined expression of multiple genes. What this means is that polygenic traits are traits that are not determined by just one single gene.

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Such a gene that exhibits multiple phenotypic expression is called a pleiotropic gene. Mutation in a pleiotropic gene may have an effect on several traits simultaneously, due to the gene coding for a product used by a myriad of cells or different targets that have the same signaling function. Pleiotropy can arise from several distinct but potentially overlapping mechanisms, such as gene 2019-07-11 · Pleiotropy Definition In pleiotropy, one gene controls the expression of several phenotypic traits.

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Pleiotropy, where a single gene affects multiple traits, is thought The inheritance of polygenic traits does not show the phenotypic ratios characteristic of Mendelian inheritance, though each of the genes contributing to the trait is Pleiotropic effects of obesity-susceptibility loci on metabolic traits: a meta- analysis of up to 37,874 individuals. ePoster # 373.

Pleiotropy in Human Genetic Gene–trait relationships can be represented by a bipartite network of genes and traits, in which a link between a gene node and a trait node indicates that the gene affects the trait (Fig. 2A). Modular pleiotropy refers to the phenomenon that links within modules are significantly more frequent than those across modules ( Fig. 2 B ). Pleiotropic QTL Analysis 89 trait analyses only on canonical variables with high eigenvalues so as to use a less stringent nominal significance level for single-trait analyses.
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Pleiotropy is the phenomenon where one gene controls for more than one phenotypic trait in an organism. Antagonistic pleiotropy is when one gene controls for more than one trait, where at least one of these traits is beneficial to the organism's fitness early on in life and at least one is detrimental to the organism's fitness later on due to a decline in the force of natural selection.

Pleiotropic QTL Analysis 89 trait analyses only on canonical variables with high eigenvalues so as to use a less stringent nominal significance level for single-trait analyses. A number of biologically interesting hypotheses concerning the nature of the genetic correlation pleiotropic if it affects more than one trait or character (FIG. 1a).
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Multiancestry genome-wide association study of 520,000

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Mill Swamp Indian Horses : Some light reading on the correlation

Example: If one gene determined two traits that were different from one another. Making up an easy example it could be one gene determines both hair colour and length of claws in cats. Polyg Pleiotropic genes affect what appear to be unrelated aspects of phenotype, though usually there is a biochemical or regulatory explanation to be found.

Some genes affect more than one phenotypic trait. This is called pleiotropy. There are numerous examples of pleiotropy in humans. 9 Epistasis and pleiotropy In epistasis, one trait is affected by a greater number of genes; in pleiotropy, one gene affects several different traits. Genes or, to be 19 Aug 2019 Results from some 4200 GWAS suggest a significant subset of genetic loci contribute to multiple complex traits, though the type of overlap Developmental pleiotropy, on the other hand, deals with genetic variants: a variant is developmentally pleiotropic if it affects more than one trait.